商品明細

碳抵換:碳排放交易

  • 商品型號:YOR232
  • 規格:1 片DVD,英語發音中文字幕
  • 分類:▲能源 ▲環保 ▲生態
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商品詳細介紹Product Introduction

片名:碳抵換:碳排放交易
          Carbon Offsetting - Emissions as Commodity

為觀眾深入了解碳交易機制及其在環境、經濟和地緣政治領域的影響提供了一個全面的視角。以碳排放交易機制為核心主題,透過對碳交易這一環境保護新興手段的剖析,揭示其在應對氣候變化、推動可再生能源發展等方面的作用,全面探討它在環境保護、企業策略和國際合作等多個層面的意義和影響。

人類活動造成的二氧化碳排放多年來已成為氣候變化的焦點之一。目前,全世界因人類活動排放的二氧化碳達380億噸,森林、泥炭地、腐植質土壤和海洋能夠吸收其中的一部分,然而,總量的三分之二以上進入了大氣層,根據專家的共識,對我們的氣候產生了有害影響,在無法防止和減少排放的情況下,抵消(即在其他地方節省溫室氣體)可能是一種出路。自世紀之交以來,出現了各種排放許可證和節能證書的交易市場,在歐盟,工業和發電行業的最大排放者必須進行交易,然而,對於不屬於該系統的公司和個人來說,也存在類似的機制。全世界,主要是新興國家和發展中國家,都在實施透過減少排放對氣候產生正面影響的計畫,在大多數情況下,這些措施與相關地區生活品質的提升同步進行,然後根據所減少的碳排放量頒發認證證書,並在自願抵消市場上出售,透過購買這些證書,公司可以實現“氣候中立”,個人也可以改善自己的私人碳足跡,目前,一個人平均需要自願花費二十五歐元才能抵消相當於一噸二氧化碳的生態足跡,人們提出了一些合理的問題:這些錢去了哪裡?最終有多少百分比進入了該專案項目?真正為氣候保護貢獻了多少?

 

The emission of carbon dioxide from human activities has become one of the focal points of climate change for years. At the moment, 38 billion tons of carbon dioxide are emitted worldwide by human activities. Forests, peatlands, humus soils and oceans are capable of absorbing some of it. However, more than two-thirds of the total amount enters the atmosphere and, according to consensus among experts, has a detrimental effect on our climate. Where prevention and reduction of emissions are not possible, offsetting, in other words saving greenhouse gases elsewhere, could be a way out. Since the turn of the millennium, different markets have emerged in which emission permits and saving certificates are traded. In the European Union, trading is mandatory for the largest emitters from the industries and power generation sector. However, similar mechanisms also exist for companies not covered by this system and for private individuals. All over the world, mainly in emerging and developing countries, projects are being implemented that have a positive impact on the climate by cutting emissions.
 In most cases, the measures go hand in hand with an increase in the quality of life in the region concerned. Certified credits are then issued for the amount of carbon emissions saved, which are offered on the voluntary offset market. By purchasing these certificates, companies can make themselves "climate neutral" or individuals can improve their own, private carbon footprint. On average, a person currently has to voluntarily spend twenty-five euros to offset an ecological footprint equivalent to one ton of carbon dioxide. Legitimate questions arise: "What happens to the money? What percentage ends up in the project? How much is really contributed to climate protection?"

 

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